13/12/2021 13:32 PM

ብዓለምለኻዊ ተበግሶ ኤርትራውያን ንምድንፋዕ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ፡
ዝቐረበ እማመ ንምቛም ሕጋውን ምሩጽን ወኪል ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን።
December 5, 2021

GI-Proposal
for forming legitimately elected representative of Diaspora Eritreans.
December 5, 2021

مقترح تشكيل ممثلين منتخبين شرعياً للإرتريين في المهجر
المبادرة العالمية لتمكين الحركة الشعبية الإريترية
ديسمبر 2021

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English    عربي     ትግርኛ  

ERISAT: ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ንሙቛም ሓሳብና ናብ ህዝቢ ነቅርብ ኣለና | ፕሮፊሰር ኣርኣያ ደበሳይ፣ ኣቶ ኣስሄል ብጹእኣምላክ | Araya/ Ashil

ዘተ ንሓባራዊ ንቅሓት مجموعة حوار لوعي مشترك (Seminar: 25 February 2022).
Topic: "ተደላይነት ብዲሞክራስያዊ ኣጋባብ ዝምረጽ ሕጋውን ህዝባዉን ወኪል ኤርትራውያን ተቃለስቲ ንፍትሒ ኣብ ዲያስፖራ"

ብዓለምለኻዊ ተበግሶ ኤርትራውያን ንምድንፋዕ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ!
ዝቀረበ እማመ ንምቛም ሕጋውን ምሩጽን ወኪል ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን
ታሕሳስ 5/2021

ትሕዝቶ

ሀ/ መእተዊ
ለ/ ተድላይነት ካብ ዲያስፖራ ኤርትውያን ብሕጋዊ ኣገባብ ዝተመርጹ ወካይል - ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)
ሐ/ ግደ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)
ሐ/1/ ምስላጥ ደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ
ሐ/1/i/ ናይ ኤርትራ ጸጥታን ድሕነትን ቀልቢ (ልብን ኣእምሮን) ምስዓር
ሐ/1/ii/ ካብ ውሽጢ ዲሞክራስያዊ ሓይልታት ክለዓሉ ምግባር
ሐ/1/iii/ ባይታዊ ርክብ
ሐ/1/iv/ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዘሎ በርገሳዊ ህዝቢ ምትብባዕ
ሐ/1/v/ ጥብቅናን ዲፕሎማስያዊ ምንቅስቃስን
ሐ/2/ ምዕሩይ ናይ መስጋገሪ ምሕደራ ምድላው
ሐ/3/ ሃገራዊ ልምዓት ንምንሃር መደባት ምቕዳም
ሐ/4/ ገንዘባዊ ወፍያታትን ሓገዝን ምእካብ
ሐ/5/ ስደተኛታት ኤርትራውያን ምሕጋዝ
መ / ኣገባብ ኣመራርጻ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)
መ/1/i/ ምምስራት ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን
መ/1/ii/ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ግደ
መ/1/iii/ መስርሕ ምዝገባ
መ/1/iv/ መስርሕ - ሕጹያት ምቅራብ
መ/1/v/ ምፍታሽ ናይ ሕጹያት ድሕረ ባይታ
መ/1/vi/ መስርሕ ምርጫ
መ/1/vii/ ምርግጋጽ ብዝሑነት
ረ/ ቅርጺ (ኣቛውማ) ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)
ሰ/ ጽፙቅን መደምደምታን

ሀ) መእተዊ

ዕላማ ናይዚ ዝቀርብ ዘሎ እማመ 1) ተደላይነት ምቛም ሕጋዊ ዓለምለኻዊ ወኪል ናይ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ- ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ምስ መንግስቲ ኣብ ስደት ዝመሳሰል) (2) ቅልጡፍ ኣገባብ ኣመሳራርታ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ 3) ዕማማትን ሓልፍነትን ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ 4) ኣቛውማ (ቅርጻ) ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶን 5/ ጽፙቅን መደምደምታን

ለ) ተደላይነት ምቛም ሕጋዊ ዓለምለኻዊ ወኪል ናይ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ- ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)

ደገፍቲ ዲሞክራስያ ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን፣ ንዘይሕጋዊ፡ ኣስቃቂ ገበናት ዝፈጸመ፡ ንልዑላውነት ሃገርና ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘውደቀን፡ ንምእላይ ዘለዎም ድልየት ኣመስኪሮም እዮም። ዕድልና ኮይኑ ግን ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ዘሎና ኤርትራውያን ናይ ፍትሒ ምንቅስቃሳትና ብፋሕ-ብትን እዩ ክኸይድ ጸኒሑ። በዚ ዘለናዮ ናይ ፋሕጭንግራሕ ኲነት ከኣ፡ ሃገርናን ህዝብን ከነድሕን፡ ኣይበቓዕናን።እዚ ምፍንጫላት´ዚ ከብቅዕ ኣለዎ። እንተ ደኣ ትርጉም ዘለዎ ኣስተዋጽኦን፣ ዕድመ ስልጣን ምልክነት ከነሕጽርን፡ ዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኣብ ሃገርና ከነረጋግጽን ኮይና፣ ሓድነትና ኣደልዲልና፡ ዓለምለኻዊ ወኪል ክንመርጽ የድልየና።ምልካዊ፡ ገባቲ ስርዓት ጸሪግና፣ ብዲሞክራስያዊ ኣገባብ ብዝተመርጸ ኣካል ኣብ ንተኽለሉ ግዜ፣ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብሰላም ዝነብረሉን፡ ሓዲሽ ዘበን ኣምጺኡ፣ ኩሉ ፍልጠትና፡ ዓቅምናን፡ ሃገርና ንምልማዕ ከነተኲር ይግብረና። ገባቲ ስርዓት ንምውጋድን፡ ልዑላውነት ሃገርና ንምድሓንን፣ ዝውክለና ኣካል ግድን የድልየና። እዚ ኣካል´ዚ ብስም ኩሉ ደጋፍቲ ዲሞክርሲን ፍትሕን ዝዛረብ ኮይኑ፣ ድያስፖራ ኤርትራዊ ብሓደ ድምጺ ከስምዕን፡ ምንቅስቃሳቱ ከስምርን ዝገብር እዩ። ዓለምለኻዊ ተበግሶ ኤርትራውያን ንምድንፋዕ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ (GI)፣ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ እሉ ክጽውዖ መርጹ ዘሎ ኣካል፣ ብኩሉ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ከም ሕጋዊ ወኪል ቅቡል ክኸውን ኣለዎ። ነዚ ኩሉ ንምትግባር ዓለምለኻዊ ተበግሶ ብዝቀልጠፈ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ከቝውም ኣትሪሩ የተሓሳስብ። እዚ ኮሚሽንዚ፡ እቲ ኩሉ ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራዊ ደጋፍ ዲሞክራሲን ደላይ ፍትሕን፡ ብምዕቡል ናይ ኢንተርነት ተክሎነጂ ኣገባብ ተጠቂሙ፡ ኣብ መስርሕ ምርጫ ኩሉ ምእንቲ ክሳተፍ፡ ናይ ምቅያስ ሓላፍነት ይህልዎ። ከምዚ ዝበለ ንኩሉ ዘሳተፈን ዲሞክራስያዊን መስርሕ ምርጫ፡ ንኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ኣሐይሉን፡ ኤሃባ ናይ ኣብ ዓለምና ንዝነብር ኤርትራዊ ደጋፍ ዲሞክራስን ደላይ ፍትሕን፡ ረብሓታት ዝውክል፡ ሕጋዊ ወኪል እየ ኢሉ ክእውጅ የኽእሎ።

ሐ/ ግደ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)

ሐ/1/ ምስላጥ ምሕጻር ዕድመ ህልዊ ስርዓት

ናይ ኤሃባ ቀዳማይ ሸቶ፡ ዕድመ ስልጣን ህልዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ዝሓጸረ ግዜ ንምሕጻር፡ ኣድማዒ ስትራተጂ ምቅያስ ክኸውን ይግባእ። ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን ዋላውን ላዕሊ ድምጺ ዘልዎን፣ ሓያልን ሰላማዊ ሰልፍታትን ብምክያድ ዕድመ ህልዊ ስርዓት ከሕጽርዎ ኣይክእሉን እዮም። ነቲ ዕድመ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ሃገርና ኣብ መጨርሽትኡ ዝውግዶ ፣ እቶም ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዘሎዉ ዲሞክራስያዊ ሓይልታት´ዮም እዮም።ዝኾነ ኮይኑ ኤሃባ ብሓደ ልሳን ብምዝራብን፣ ብሓድነት ብምትግባርን ብብዙሕ ልሉይ መንገድታት ኣስተዋጽኦ ክግበር ይኽእል እዩ። እዚ ከምቲ ኣብ ታሕቲ ዝግለጽ፣ ነቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዘሎ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት ብሞራል፡ ብገንዘብን ዲፕሎማሲን ይሕግዝዎን፡ የዐንትርዎን።

ሐ/1/i/ ናይ ኤርትራ ጸጥታን ድሕነትን ቀልቢ (ልብን ኣእምሮን) ምኽሳብን ምስዓርን፡

ምኽንያት ናይቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር፡ ን30 ዓመት ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልካውን ገባትን ስርዓት፣ዝርከብ ህዝብና፣ ዝወርዶ ዘሎ ሓገዘ-ኣልቦ ስቅያት፣ ናይቲ ስርዓት ጨካናት ናይ ጸጥታን ድሕንነትን ዝፈጠርዎን ዘውረድዎን ፍርሒ እዩ። ስለዚ ናይ ኤሃባ ቀዳምይ ጠመተ፣ ናይቶም ንስርዓት ዝሕልውዎን፡ ዝኻላኸሉንሉን፣ ህዝብና ኣንጻር ህልዊ ኣረመናዊ ስርዓት ንከይልዓል ዘፋራርሕዎ፡ዝኣሰርዎን፡ ዝዕፍንዎን፣ ናይ ጸጥታን ድሕንነትን ሓይልታት ቀልቢ (ልብን ኣእምሮን) ምኽሳብን ምስዓርን ክኸውን ይግባእ።ንናይ ጸጥታ ሓይልታት፡ ምእዝዝነቶም (እምነቶም) ንሃገሮምን ንህዝቢ ኤርትራን ደኣምበር፣ ንሃገር ዘዕኑ ዘሎ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ክኸውን ከምዘይብሉ ምዝኽኻሮም የድሊ። ነዚ ንምዕዋት ኤሃባ፣ ልቢ ዝሰብር፡ ሓያልን፡ ማራኽን ብብቅዓት ዝተቀርጸ መዛሙርን፡ ደርፍታትን ናብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ብምስላኽ፡ መልእኽታት ክማሓላልፍ ይግባእ።ከምኡ´ውን ብናይ ሳታልይት ተልቪጂን መደባትን፣ ብናይ ሓጺር ሞጎድ ናይ ረድዮ ፕሮግራማትን፣ ብካልእ መንገድታትን፣ ብሕቡእ፡ ናብ ናይ ጸጥታ ሓይልታት ዘቅነዐ ግጥምታት፡ ስነጽሑፋት ብምልኣኽ ይኸውን። ከምዚ ዓይነት ምንቅስቃስት ብዝተውሰነ ደርጅኡ ብዘይተዋሃህደ መንገድታት ክካየድ ጸኑሑ እዩ። ዝኾነ ኮይኑ ደረጅኡ ብምልዓልን፣ ብሞያውያንን ብዝተዋሃህደን፣ ሓያል መልእኽታት ንምስዳድ ንቅድሚት ምስጓሙ የድሊ። መልእኽታት ኤሃባ ናይ ጸጥታ ሓይልታት ሰብኣዊ ርህራሄ ክሓድሮምን፣ እቲ ቀታሊ ብረቶም ናብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከምዘይቀንዕ ምግባርን፣ ዝዓለመ ክኸውን ኣለዎ።

ሐ/1/ii/ (ካብ ውሽጢ ሰራዊት) ዲሞክራስያዊ ሓይልታት ክለዓሉ ምግባር፡

ኣብ ተምክሮታት ዓለምና ከም ዝተራእየ፣ እቶም ምስ ምልካውነት ዝተባተዂ ዕጡቃት ሓይልታት ተቢዖም፡ ጥብሖታዊ (ሰርጂካል) ወታህደራዊ ስርሒት ብምክያድ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ንምልዋጥ፡ ብዝተሓተ ጒድኣት ሰባት፡ ደፋር ስጉምቲ ምስ ዝወስዱ እዩ። ኤሃባ ከምዚ ዝበለ ጅግንነታዊ መስርሕ ክኻየድ ዘተባብዕ መልእኽታት ክሰድድን፡ ነቶም ስርዓት ንምልዋጥ ወሳኒ ስርሒታት ዝፍጽሙ ከኣ ንዋታዊ ደገፋት ክገብረሎም ይግባእ። ኤሃባ ኣብዚ መስርሕዚ ግደ ናይ ንጡፋት ስለጥበባውያን፡ ሙዚቀኛታት፡ ደርስቲ (ጸሓፍቲ)፡ ገጠምቲ ዓቅምታትን ክእለትን፣ ዲሞክራስያዊ ሓይልታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ዕጡቃት ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ብምጥቃም፣ ሰራዊት ተልዒሉ ደፋር ስርሒት ብምውሳድ፡፡ ገበታዊ ስርዓት ከምዝብንቚርዎ ይሰርሕ።

ሐ/1/iii/ ባይታዊ ርክብ፡

ዕድመ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ኤርትራ ንምሕጻር፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ሰሊኾም ዝኣትዉ፡ ቆሪጾም ዝተበገሱን፡ ዕጡቃት ኣሃዱታት ኤርትራ ኣብ ትግራይ፡ ሱዳንን ካልኦት ሃገራትን ከምዘለዉ ጭብጥታት ኣሎ። ጸብጻባት ከምዝሕብርዎ´ውን ገለ ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት (ሰልፍታት/ምንቅስቃሳት) ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገርና ዕጡቃት ሓይልታት ከምዘልዎም እዩ። ኤሃባ ነዚ ዘይውሁድ ዕጡቅ ሓይልታት ኣብ ሓደ ዝሓበረ፣ ብሓደ ምእኩል መሪሕነት (ኮማንድ) ዝምራሕ ንምፍጣር፡ ክጒስጒስን ክውድብን፡ ኣለዎ፤ከምኡ´ውን ሞራላውን ንዋታውን ሓገዝን፣ዕጥቃዊ ጎንጽታቱ ምስ ዕጡቅ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ብዝወሓደ ደርጃ ክኸውንን፡ መምርሒታት ክሕንጽጽ ይግብኦ። እቲ ተመራጺ፡ ኣብ ክንዲ ጽዑቕ ብረታዊ ጎንጽታት፣ ንዑጡቅ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ኣብ ጐኑ ክሰልፎ ኣንተኺኢሉ፣ ብዘይ ደም ምፍሳስ፡ ወይ ብዝወሓደ ሂወት ሰብ ምኽፋልን፡ ምልካውን ገባታውን ስርዓት ክዓኑ ይኽእል እዩ።

ሐ/1/iv/ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዘሎ በርገሳዊ ህዝቢ ምትብባዕ፡

ሓይልታት ጸጥታን ድሕነነትን ኤርትራ፡ንሰፍሕ ሓፋሽ ህዝብና፡ ካብ መጥን ንላዕሊ ሓይልን፡ ምሕረተ-ኣልቦ ዓመጽን ብምጥቃም፡ ኣፉ ከምዝዕበስን፡ ዝኾነ ዓይነት ተቃውሞን ናዕብን ከምዘየልዕል ገይሮሞ ኣለዉ። እንተደኣ ነቲ ናይቲ ስርዓት ዕጡቅ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ኣካላት ፡ ቀታሊ ብረቱ ናብ ህዝቡ ከምዘየቅንዖ ከተዕግቦን ክትከስቦን ተኻ ኢሉ፣ እቲ በርገሳዊ ህዝቢ ካብቲ ካብ ጎረቤት ሃገሩ ሱዳን ዝቀሰሞ ተምክሮ ተምሂሩ፣ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊታትን፡ ዘይምእዝኑተትን፡ እምብይታን፣ ካልእ ዝተፈላለይ ኣገባብ ቃልሲ ብምጥቃምን፣ ህዝባዊ ተቃውሞ፡ ብምክያድ፣ ነቲ ስርዓት ከምበርክኾ ዘኽእል ድፍረታዊ መኸተ ፡ ምግባር ተኽእሎታት ኣሎ። ኤሃባ ሓያልን፡ ኣድማዕን ውጽኢታውን፡መልእኽታት ብምስዳድ ነዚ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቅሰ ንምዕዋት ኩሉንትናዊ ጻዕርታት ከካይድ ኣለዎ።

ሐ/1/v/ ምዕቡል ጥብቅናን ዲፕሎማስያዊ ምንቅስቃስን፡

እቲ ካልእ ኤሃባ ክካየድ ዘለዎ ኣገዳሲ ምንቅስቃስ ከ ኣ ብ ኣህጉራዊ ደርጃ ናይ እሂን ምሂን ምባል፡ ጥብቅና (ሕጋዊ ስርሓትን) ዲፕሎማስን እዩ።ድያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን ነቲ ስርዓት ንምልዋጥ፣ ሓያል ሰላማዊ ሰልፊታትን ብምክያድን፡ ኣቤትኦም ብምጽሓፍ (ፐቲሺን) ኣብ ዓበይቲ መጋባእያታት ማለት ኣብ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት፣ ኣብ ጀንቫ ኣብ ኒው ዮርክን፡ ኣብ ካልእ ከተማታትን፡ ኣኼባታት ብምስታፍን ተወፋይነቶም ኣመስኪሮም እዮም።እዚ ምንቅስቃሳት፡ ነቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ግዙፍ ናይ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ግህሰተት፡ ናይ ኣህጉራዊ ሕብረተሰብ ቆላሕታ ክስሕብ ኣኽኢሉ እዩ። እዚ ንጡፍ ናይ ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን ምንቅስቃሳት ፣ ውድብ ሓድነት ሃገራት፡ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ እገዳ ክውስንን፡ ናይ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ገበናት አትምርምር ኮምሽን ከቅውምን ኣገዳሲ ኮይኑ ገይርዎ እዩ። ከምኡ´ውን ሓድነት ኤውርጳን ካለኦትን ንኤርትራ ዝዋሃብ ሓገዝ ደው ክብል ምግባሮም ዝፍለጥ እዩ።እዞም ዝተጠቅሱ ልሉያት ኣውንታዊምዕብልናታት እዮም፤ ዋልኳ ልሉይ ጽልዋ ኣብ ስርዓት እሰያስ ክገብሩ እንተዘይከኣሉ። እዚ ኩሉ ብድያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን ዝተኻየድ ምንቅስቃስ ከም ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ መሳሊን ብኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሒ ኤርትራዊ ድያስፖራ ዝዛረብን ዝውክልን ሕጋዊ ስልጣን እንተዝህሉ ዝይዳ ኣድማዕን ውጺኢታውን ምዀነ ነይሩ። ኤሃባ ናይ ዲፕሎማስያን፣ ኣህጉራዊ ዝምድና ተምክሮ ዘለዎምን፣ ብላዕልዋይ ክብርን ደረጃን ዝፍለጡ ኤርትራውያን ተክኖክራታውያን ክቅርብ ክበቅዕ ኣለዎ። እዚኣቶም ምእንቲ ምስ ኣህጉራዊ ውድባት ከም ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ውድብ ሓድነት ኣፍሪቃ፡ ሓድነት ኤውሮጳ፡ ምትእስሳር ዓረብ፣ ትካላትን፡ ሓያላት ሃገራትን ከምኒ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ፡ ሕብርቲ ንግስነት (ኢንግሊዝ)፡ ፈረንሳይ፡ ጀርመን፡ ስካንዳንቭያን ፣ ዝመስልኦም ዝደንገጹ ሃገራትን ንናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዲሞክራስያዊ ናይ ምምሕዳር ሕቶ ክድግፉ ምግባር የድሊ። ነዘን ትካላትን ሃገራትን ብሓፈሻ´ውን ንኣህጉራዊ ማሕበረሰብ፣ እሰያስ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከቢድ ናይ ሰብኣዊ- ክብሪ ጥሕሰት፣ ክሳብ ገበን ኣብ ልዕሊ ሰብኣውነት ዝቚጸር፣ ከምዝፈጸምን፡ ኣብ መዛግብቲ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ከምዝተሰንደን ምዝክኻሮምን፣ ርዝነቱ ክርድእዎ ክኽእሉ ምግባርን የድሊ። ዓለምና፡ እሰያስ ኣብዚ ዝደሓረ ግዜ ኣብ ትግራይ ዝፈጸሞ፡ ዓመጽን ኣሰቃቂ ተግባራትን፡ ተዓዚብዎ ኣሎ። እሰያስ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ውሽጢ´ዚ 30 ዓመ ዝገበሮን፣ ኣብዚ ዝሓጸረ ግዜ ንዕጡቃት ሓይልታቱ ኣብ ዘይምልከቶ ኲናት ትግራይ (ኢትዮጵያ) ኢድ ምትእትታዉን፣ ናይ ኣህጉራዊ ማሕበረ ሰብ ኣፍልጦ ውሁብ ኮይኑ፤ኤሃባ ብንጡፍ፡ ኣድማዕን ውጺኢታውን ዲፕሎማስያን፡ እሂን ምሂን (ሎቢንግ) ብምክያድ፡ ንኣህጉራዊ ማሕበረሰብ ብምዕጋብ፡ ኣህጉራዊ ማሕበረሰብ ንምብርክኽ ምልካዊ ስርዓት፡ ሓያል ጽልዋ፡ ተጽዕኖን ድፍኢትን ክገብር ክኽእል እዩ። ኣባላት ዓለምለኻዊ ይኣክል፣ ዝግባእ ስልጠና (ልምምድ)ናይ ኢሂን ምሂን (ዲፕሎማስያ) ብምሃብ፣ ኣብ በቦቶኦምን (ከተመኦምን) ሃሃገሮም፡ ኣድማዕን ውጺኢታውን ኢሂን ምሂን (ሎቢንግ) ከካይዱ ብልጫታት ዝተመርጹ ፖለቲከኛታት ኣብ ዘዝተመረጹሉ ቦታ ዝሓሸ መልሲ ናይ ምሃብ ዕድላት ከምዘልዎም ብምግንዛብን፡ብምርግጋጽን ፣ኤሃባ ሸትኡ ንምውቃዕ፣ ምስ ዓለማዊ ባይቶ ይኣክል ክስርሕ የድሊ።

ሐ/1/ ምዕሩይ ናይ መስጋገሪ ምሕደራ ምድላው፡

ካልእ ዕዙዝ ጉዳይ (ዕማም) ናይ ኤሃባ፡ ምዕቡል ቅድመ-ምድላው ንልሙጽ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምስግጋር ኣብ ጽባሕ ምጽራግ ስርዓት እሰያስ ኣገዳሲ ግደ ምጽዋት እዩ።እቶም ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ዝርከቡ ዲሞክራስያውያን ሓይልታት፣ ተኽእሎታት ናይ ምዕናው ገዛኢ ስርዓት ዘለዎም፣ ሕጂ ብሰንኪ ናይቲ ስርዓት ጸጥታዊ ሓይልታት ፡ ኣብ እዋን ገዛኢ ስርዓት ካብ ስልጣን ዝባረረሉ ነቲ ሃገርና ዘጋጥምዋ መኸተታት ዘድሊ ምድላዋት ክገብሩ ምቹእ ባይታ የብሎምን። ኣብ ውድቀት ስያድ ባረ ሶማልያ ወይውን ኣብ ሊብያ ድሕሪ ጋዳፊ እንታይ ከምዘጓነፋ፣ ኩላትና ንፈጦ እዩ።ስለዚ ናይ ሶማልያን ሊብያን ተመክሮ ክይድገም፣ ናብ ናይ ልሙጽ ምስግጋር ናብ ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ንምርግጋጽ ኣቀዲምካ ተደላይ መደባት (ውጥን) ምድላዋት ምግባር ግድን እዩ።እዚ ኣብ ግምት ብምእታው ስርዓት ድሕሪ ምጽራግ ቅልውላውን ዕግርግራትን ንምውጋድን፣ ሰላምን ቅሳነትን ንምስፋን፣ ኤሃባ ዘድሊ ምድላዋት ክግባር ይግባእ። ነዚ ንምዕዋት ኤሃባ፡ ን ኤርትራውያን ሙሁራንን ሰብ ሞያን፡ ነቲ ኣብ መስርሕ ምውጋድ ገዛኢ ኣካል፡ ከጓንፍ ዝኽእል ዕንቅፋታትን መስናኽላትን (መከተታት፡ ብመጽናዕቲ ክሮቊሑ ንምኽኣል፣ ኣቀዲሙ ከሳትፎም ኣለዎ። ከምኡ´ውን ንልሙጽ መስጋገረ መድርኽ ንምርግጋጽን፣ ንብስርዓተ ሕግን ዲምክራስያን ንምምሕዳር፡ ኤሃባ ምስ ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት (ሰልፍታት) ብምምክኻር (ብምውካስ)፣መስጋገሪ ቻርተር ከድሎ ይግባእ።ፎካስ ኤርትራ (ቆላሕታ ኤርትራ) ኣብ ሎንዶን ዝተመስረተ፡ ኤርትራ ዲሞክራስያዊ ኣገባብ ኣመራርሓ ክህልዋ ዝነጥፍ ትካል፣ ምህናጽ ዲሞክራሲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ኣብ ዝብል ኣርእስቲ ኮንፈረንስ ኣካይዱ ነይሩ። ኤሃባ ንናይ ፎክስ ኤርትራ ኣስተዋጽኦ ክሕገዘሉን ክጥቀመሉ ይግባእ። ኤሃባ ንናይ ስኒት ይኹን ካልኦት ናይ መጽናዕት ጉጂለታትን፣ ነቲ ዝተዳለወ ኣብ ምሁራዊ መጽናዕታት ዝተመስረተ ስርሓት፣ ተወኪሱ ኣብ ምድላው ጥጡሕ መሰጋገሪ መድባቱ ክግልገለሎም ይግባእ።

ሐ/2/ ሃገራዊት ልምዓት ንምንሃር መደባት ምቅዳም፡

ኤሃባ ምጣነሃብቲ (ቁጠባ) ሃገር ንምዝላል፣ ንምንሃር ምዕብልና ዝተፈላለየ ጽላታት ሃገርን፣ ንምሁራንን ሞያውያንን ኤርትራውያን፡ ጻዕዳ ወረቃቅትን ሰማያዊ ጽሑፋትን፡ ናይ ፖለሲ ሰነዳትን፣ኣብ ዲሞክራስያዊት ኤርትራ ንመንግሳዊ ምምሕድራትን ሚኒስተራትን ክሕግዝ ዝኽእል ዘድሊ ምድላዋት ክገብሩን ከዳልዉን፣ ክሳትፎም ይግባእ።ኤርትራዊ ናይ መጽናዕቲ ትካል ንፖለስን ስትራተጂን ከም ናይ ኤርትራውያን ናይ ሙሁራንን ሞያውያንን ትካል፣ ነዚ ኣብ ላዕል ዝተጠቅሰ ግደ ክጻወቶ ዝበለጸ ቦታ ሒዙ ኣሎ። ስለዚ ኤሃባ ምስ ኢሪፕስ ጽቡቅ ናይ ስራሕ ርክክብ ከማዕብል ኤርትራ ዝተባረኸት ሃገር እያ፣ ብዙሓት ዝተማህሩን፣ ላዕለኣይ ደርጃ ዝሓዙን ናይ ምጣነ-ሃብቲ (ቁጠባ)፡ ሕጊ፡ ጠበቃታት፡ ስነሕብረተስብ፣ ፖለቲካ፡ ስነትምህርቲ፡ እንስሳ ፡ሕርሻ፡ ጥዕና፡ ቱሪስት፡ ትራንስፖርት፡ ምምሕዳር፡ ህንጻ፡ መሃንድሳት፡ ኢንጀነርታት፡ መማህራን፣ ጋዜኛታት፡ ኣዋፈርቲ፡ ስነጥበባውያን፡ ጽርበት ሓጺንን ዕንጨይትን፡ መካኒካት፡ ስፖርታውያን፡ ናይ ኤለትሪክ ወዘተ ኪላታትን ሊቃውንትን ስለዘልውዋ። እዚ ዓቅሚዝን ፍልጠትን ሃገርና ብቅልጡፍ ኣብ ምምዕባል ሰብኣዊ ርእሰማል እዩ።ኢሪፕስ ኣብ ዲሲፕሊን ዝሰረቱ ሞያዊ ትካል ፈጢሩ፣ ኣብ ፖሊሲ ዘተኰረ ንጽባሕ ስርዓት ምልዋጥ፣ ንሃገርና ክሕግዝ ዝኽእል ጻዕዳ ወረቃቅቲ ብምድላው፡ ድሮ ስጉምቲ ወሲዱ ኣሎ። ኤሃባ፡ ኢሪፕስ ስርሓቶም ብዘይ ገለ ምድንጓይ መጽናዕታዊ ጻዕዳ ወረቃቅቶም ንቅድሚት ክደፍኡ ከተባብዕ ኣለዎ። ምኽንያቱ ግዜ ለውጢ እንተቃረብ ይኸድ ስለዘሎ። ኤሃባ ምስ ኣዕርኹን ደገፍቲን መንግስታት፡ ሰብኣዊ ዘይመንግስታዊ ውድባትን/ትካላት ዝምድናታት ብምምዕባል ፡ ኣብ ዳግመ ህንጻ ነቲ ዓንዩ ዘሎ ትሕተ-ቅርጻ፣ ሕክናታት፣ ክሊኒካን፡ ዝርገሐ ማይ፡ ቤትትምህታት ወዘተ ኣብ ምህናጽ ክሕግዙ፡ ጻዕርታትክግብር ኣለዎ።

ሐ/3/ ገንዘባዊ ወፍያታትን ሓገዝን ምእካብ፡

ኤሃባ ንጥፈኣዊ ወጻኢታቱ ክሽፍንን ንሓይልታት ለውጢ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገርን ክምውልን ፣ ብምዝገባዊ ክፍሊትገንዘባዊ ሓገዛት ካብ ኩሎም ኤርትራውያን፣ ከም ኡውን ሞያውያንን ኣዋፈርትን ነጋዶን ክእክብ ኣልዎ። ብተወሳኺ ኤባማ ካብ ኣህጉራዊ ትካላትን፡ ዘይመንግስታዊ ውድባትን ናብ ዲሞክራሲ ንምስግ ጋር ሓገዛት ክሓትት ኣለዎ። ከምኡ´ውን ኤባማ ነተን ኤርትራዊ ስደታኛታት ዊሒዞመን ዘለዎ ሃገራት ብምርኻብ፣ ልምዓታዊ ሓገዝን፣ ዋሕዚ ኤርትራውያን ስደትኛታት ዘጉድልን ክሓትት ይግባእ። እዘን ሃገራት አዚኣተን ንኤባማ ክሕግዝኦ ብዙሕ ተኽእሎታት ኣሎ። ንኤባማ ምሕጋዝ ናይ ስዓር ስዓር ኩነታት ክፍጠርን፣ ዋሕዚ ስደተናታት ምጒዳል፡ ብሓደ ወገን፡ ሃገርና ኣብ ምህናጽ፡ ብካላኣይ ከኣ፣ ነተን ስደተኛታት ተቀቢለን ዘለዋ ሃገራት ካልኦት ሓደስቲ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ከይመጽወን ክሕግዝ ስለዝኾነ ጠቃሚ እዩ።

ሐ/4/ ስደተኛታት ኤርትራውያን ምሕጋዝ፡

ካልእ ኣገዳሲ ግድ ናይ ኤባማ ምስ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ናይ ስደተኛታት ልዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ዱልዱል ዝምድናታትን ሽርክነትን ብምፍጣር፣ ነቶም ኣብ ጽጉም ኩነታት ዘለኡ ስደተኛታት ዘድሊ ሓገዝት ክግበረሎም ምጽዓር እዩ።

መ/ ኣገባብ ኣመራርጻ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ) ኣብ ዲያስፖራ፡

ኤሃባ ሕጋዊ ወኪል ናይ ዲያስፖራ ኤርትራውያን ክኸውን፣ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ደላይ ፍትሕን፡ ደጋፊ ዲሞክራስያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ፡ ልዕሊ 18 ዓመት፡ ኣብ ምርጫ ክሳተፈሉ ዝኽእለሉ፡ ኣገባብ ምርጫ ክፈጥር ክኽእል ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ነዚ ንምትግባር ነዚ ዝስዕብ እምመ ነቅርብ፡-

መ/1/ ምቛም ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን፡

ዓለምለኻዊ ተበግሶ ኤርትራውያን ንምድንፋዕ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቓስ፦ሓንቲ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ክትቀውም ኣትሪሩ ይላቦ። ዕማም ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ብምዕቡል ናይ ኢንተርነት ተክሎነጂ ኩሉም ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኣብ ምርጫ ክሳተፉ ዘኽእሎም መስርሕ ምፍጣር እዩ።

መ/2/ ግደ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን፡

ድሕሪ መብዛሕትኡ ሰብብርኪ ተቃውሞ ደምበ፡ ምቛም ሓንቲ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ምስተሰማምዑ፣ እታ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ሓደ ሓይሊ ዕማም ክተቀውም ትውስን። ሓይሊ ዕማም ብብቑዓትን ኪሊላታት ቀማርቲን (ኮምፒተር)፣ ኣብ ኢንተርነት ዝተመስረተት ኮይና፣ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ሶፍት ዋየር ትቀርጽ። እቲ ካላኣይ ምርጫ ሞያውያን ምቊጻር እዩ። እዚ ሶፍት ወይር ብናይ ኢንተርነት ተክኖሎጂ ተጠቂምና፣ ጽዑቅ ጎስጓስ ብምግባር ኩሉ ደልይ ፍትሒ ኣብ ዲይስፖራ ሙሉእ ደሞግራፍያዊ ዳታ ብምሃብ ክምዝገቡ ምግባር። እቲ ደሞግራፋዊ ዳታ ከምዚ ቅርጺን ትሕዝቶን ክህሉ ኣለዎ።

ቁ
ሙሉእ ስም
ጾታ
ዕድመ*
18-30
31-55
55-
ኣድራሻ (ሃገር ከተማ)
ኢመይል
ሃይማኖት*
መበቆል ዓሌት (ኣውራጃ)
መመዝገቢ ክፍሊት *
ቴለፎን

መብርሂ

• ዕድመ ብዝተፈላለየ ጽፍሕታት ማለት መንእስያት ካብ 18–30 ዓመት ማእከላይ ዕድመ ካብ 31-55 ዓመት ኣረጋውያን ካብ 56 ንላዕሊ
* ኣብቲ ሃይማኖት እስልምና ክርስትና ወይ ካልእ ክጻሓፍ ይከኣል።
• ዓቀን ክፍሊት ገንዘብ ብናይ ምምዝጋብን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ይውሰን፣ እቶም ናይ
• ምኽፋል ዓቅሚ ዘይብሎም ከኣ ኣብ ግምት ይኣቱ።
• እዚ ተዘርዚሩ ዘሎ ናይ ደሞግራፊ ዳታ (ኩሉንትናዊ ህዝባዊ ኣሃዛዊ ሓበሬታ) ነታ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ብዙሑነት ሕብረተሰብ ኤርትራ* ክንጸባረቅ ክሕግዛ እዩ።

መ/3/ መስርሕ ምዝገባ፡

ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ንኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሒ ኤርትራዊ ኣብ ዲያስፖራ፣ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ንክመርጽ ክምዝገብ፡ ሕጹጽ ጻዊዒት ትገብር። እቶም ዝተፈላለዩ ሰብ-ብርኪ እውን ንኣባላቶም ኣብ ናይ ምርጫ መስርሕ ክሳተፉ ከተባብዕዎም ኣለዎም። እዚ ህጹጽ ጻዊዒት´ዚ ብቛንቛ ዓረብኛ፡ ትግሪኛን እንግሊዘኛን ኮይኑ፣ ብንጥፈት ኣብ ኩሉ ናይ ኤርትራውያን ሰኪዔታት ሓበሬታ ( ናይ ገዛታት ገጽ) ክልጠፍን ክዝርጋሕን ኣለዎ። እዚ ህጹጽ ጻዊዒት´ዚ ብቛንቛ ዓረብኛ፡ ትግሪኛን እንግሊዘኛን ኮይኑ፣ ብንጥፈት ኣብ ኩሉ ናይ ኤርትራውያን ሰኪዔታት ሓበሬታ (ናይ ገዛታት ገጽ)፡ ተለቪጂን፡ መደበራት ሬድዮታት፡ ካልኦት ማሕበራዊ መድያታት ክልጠፍን ክዝርጋሕን ኣለዎ። እዚ ንነፍሲወከፍ ኤርትራዊ ደላይ ፍትሒ፡ ነቲ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫ መስርሕ፡ ብዕምቆታዊ ኣቅልቦ ርእዩ፡ ኣብ ምርጫ ተሳትፍኡ ከረጋግጽ ክሕግዝ እዩ።እቲ ናይ ምዝገብ መስርሕ ኢንተርነት (መርበብ ሓበሬታ) ብምጥቃም ኣብ ውሽጢ ክልተ ሰሙን ክውዳእ ኣለዎ። ነቶም ኣብ ምርጫ ክሳተፉ ክምዝገቡ ዘለዎም፡ ግን መርበብ ሓበሬታ (ኢንተርነት) ክጥቀሙ ዘይከሉ፡ ካልእ ውሑስ መንግድታት ብህጹጽ ክናደየሎም ይግባእ።

መ/4/ መስርሕ - ሕጹያት ምቅራብ፡

እቲ ቀጻሊ ስጉምቲ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ሓንቲ ናይ ሕጹያት እትቅርብ ሓይሊ ዕማም ከተቕም እዩ። ዕማማት ሓይሊ ዕማም ከኣ ካብቶም ምዝጉባት፣ ሕጽያት ን ኤባማ ንምቅራብ እዩ። እዚ ከኣ ብምምኽኻር ምስ ሰብ ብርኪ ይኸውን። ነቶም ዝተመዝገቡ ነፍሶም ክሓጽዩ ፍቁድ እዩ፣ ኩሎም ምዝጉባት ከኣ፣ ንናይ ሕጹያት እትቅርብ ሓይሊ ዕማም ክትሓጋገዙን፣ ብቑዓት ሕጹያት ክረቊሑን ምትብብዖም የድሊ። ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን፡ ነቶም ኣባላት ኤባማ ክኾኑ ዝሕጸዩ ውልቀሰባት፡ ከማልእዎ ዘለዎም ባህርያትን ጠባያትን፡ መምርሒ ክተውጽእ ኣለዋ። እቲ መምርሒ ነዚ ዝስዕብ ኣብ ግምት ይኸውን። ናይቲ ዝሕጸ ውልቀ ሰብ ክእለት፡ ዓቅሚ፡ ተምክሮ፡ ፍልጠት፡ ተኣማማምነት፣ ተወፋይነት፡ ከምኡ´ውን ከም ኣባል ኤባማ ኮይኑ ክገልግል ፍቃደኛ ምዄኑ።ንጡፍ ጎስጓስ ናይቶም ክምረጹ ዘለዎም ሕጹያት ክዝርጋሕን ክታባባዕን ኣለዎ።

መ/5/ ናይ ሕጽያት ሓጺር ናይ ሂወቶም፡ ተምክሮምን ትምህርቶምን ታርኽ ጽሑፍ (ስቨ)፡

መረጽቲ እኹል ኣፍልጦ ብዛዕባቶም ሕጹያት ውልቀሰባት ምእንቲ ክህልዎም፣ እቶም ሕጹያት ውልቀሰባት፡ ሓጺር ታሪኸ ሂወቶም፡ ተምክሮኦምን ትምህርቶምን (ሰቨ፣) ጺሒፍም ምስ ለኣኹ፣ ኣብቲ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን መርበብ ሓበሬታ (ናይ ገዛ ገጽ) ክዝርጋሓሎም እዩ።

መ/6/ መስርሕ ምርጫ፡

እዚ መስርሕ ምርጫ ሓደ ዘይሻራዊ ሞያዊ ኣካል ከም ተዓዛቢ ዘገልግል ክድልዮ እዩ። እዚ ኣካልዚ ከኣ እቲ መስርሕ ምርጫ ብምክትታል ፣ ካብ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ይኹን ካልእ ኢድ ምትእትታው ነጻ ምንባሩን፣ ውጺቱ ከኣ ነጻን ቅኑዕን ፍትሓውን ምንባሩ የረጋግጽን፣ ብኹሉ ቅቡል ክኸውን ይሕግዘን። እቲ ምርጫ ሓደ ሰብ ብሓደ ድምጺ ኮይኑ፣ በቶም ኩሉም እቲ ዝድለ መመዝገቢ ክፍሊት ዝኸፈሉን፡ ካብ ምኽፋል ነጻ ዝኾኑን ዝካየድ ይኸውን። እቶም ዝተምዝገቡ ሰባት፡ ነቲ ይበቅዕ ዝበለዎ ሕጹይ፡ ኣብቲ ብኪላታት ኢንተርነት ዝተዳለወ ሳንዱቅ ድምጾም የውድቅሉ። እቲ ምርጫ ሓደ ሰብ ብሓደ ድምጺ ኮይኑ፣ በቶም ኩሉም እቲ ዝድለ መመዝገቢ ክፍሊት ዝኸፈሉን፡ ካብ ምኽፋል ነጻ ዝኾኑን ዝካየድ ይኸውን። እቶም ዝተምዝገቡ ሰባት፡ ነቲ ይበቅዕ ዝበለዎ ሕጹይ ፡ ኣብቲ ብኪላታት ኢንተርነት ዝተዳለወ ሳንዱቅ ድምጾም የውድቅሉ። እቶም ናይ ኢንተርነት ተክኖሎጂ ኪላታት ኣብ ቀማሪት (ኮምፑተር) ዝተመስረተ ፣ ካብ ደገፍቲ ህልዊ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ካለኦትን ጥልፋን ስርቅን ዝእግድ፡ ሓደ ሰብ ካብ ሓደ ግዜ ንላዕሊ ከይድምጽ ዝኽልክል፡ ዘይተበዝገቡ ናይ ምድማጽ ተኽሎታት ዘየፍቅድ፣ ዘበናዊ፡ ውሑስ፡ ናይ ምርጫ ኣገባብ ከማዕብሉ እዮም።ድምጺ ምሃብ ድሩት ግዜ ይህልዎ፣ ናይ ግዘ ገደብ ብናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ይውሰን። እቶም ዝለዓለ ድምጺ ዝረኸቡ ንኤትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ የቑምዎ። ዓቀን ኣባላት ኤርራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ፡ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ብምምኽኻር ምስ ዝተፈላለዩ ሰብ ብርኪ ይውሰን።

መ/7/ ምርግጋጽ ብዝሑነት፡

ብዙሑነት ሕብረሰብ ኤርትራ ዘንጸባርቁ፡ ኣባላትን ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ) ከምዝተምርጹ ብዘተኣማምን ንምርግጋጽ፣ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኮሚሽን ኣውንታዊ ናይ ስልጣን ኣድልዎ ኣገባብ ተጠቒማ፣ ናይ ጾታ፣ ሃይማኖት፣ ዕድመ፣ ዓሌት(ኣውርጃ) ብዙሑነት ምርግጋጽ ይግባኣ።

ረ/ ቅርጺ (ኣቛውማ) ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)

ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ከም ሓጋጊ ኣካል´ዩ ዘገልግል።ካብ ኣባላቱ ከኣ ፈጻሚት ሽምግለ ይመርጽ። ኣብ ኧቛውማ ፈጻሚት ስምግለ እዚ ዝስዕብ ክፍልታት ይህሉ።

ሀ/ ኣቦ መንበር (ኣደ መንበር)
ለ/ ምኽትል ኣቦ መንበር (ኣደ መንበር)
ሐ/ ጸሓፊ (ጸሓፊት)
መ/ ናይ ዜናን ሓበሬታን (መድያ) ጒድያትሓላፊ
ረ/ ኣህጉራዊ ዝምድና፣ ዲፕሎማሳያ፣ ሕጋዊ ተጠባባቅነት ጒድያት ሓላፊ
ሰ/ ዝምድና ኣባላት ኤባማ ኣላይን፡ ናይ ገንዘብን ወፈያትትን ምእካብን ምምሕዳርን ጒድያት ሓላፊ
ሸ/ ናይ ባይታዊ ረኽቢ ሓልፊ
ቀ/ ናይ ስደተኛታት ጒድያት ሓላፊ
በ/ ናይ መስጋገሪ መድረኽ ጉዳያት ሓላፊ
ተ/ (ንንሁር) ንቅልጡፍ ምዕብልና ኤርትራ ዝምልከት ጻዕዳ ወረቃቅትን ሰማያዊ ጽሑፋትን ናይ ምድላዋት ጒድያት ሓልፊ

ሰ/ ጽፙቅን መደምደምታን፡

ብሓጺሩ እዚ ናይ እማመ ሰነድ´ዚ ንተደላይነት ምቛም ሓደ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ) የሰምረሉ። ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ (ኤሃባ)፤ ብስምን ድምጽን ኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሕን፡ ደጋፊ ደሞክራስያን ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ፡ ክዛረብ ዝኽእልን፣ ህልዊ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ብቅልጡፍ ንምውጋድ ፡ ንጡፍ ግደ ይጻወት። ኣብ ዝሓጸረ ግዜ ንሃገረ ኤርትራ ናብ ብዝሔ-ሰልፋዊ (ኣሰታፊ) ዲሞክራስያ ዘሳጋግርን፣ ሕጋውን ህዝባውን ኣካል ንክኸውን እዩ። ብተወሳኺ እዚ ሰነድ´ዚ ግደ እቲ ዝቐውም ኤርትዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶን፣ ብኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሕን ደጋፊ ዲሞክራስያን ኤርትራውያንን፡ ብኣህጉራዊ ማሕበረሰብን ሕጋውነቱን ህዝባውነቱን ዘረጋጋጽን ቅቡልን ንክኸውን፣ ክውሰድ ዘለዎ ናይ ምዝገባን ምርጫን ኣገባብ ዝእምም (እማመ ዘቅርብ) እዩ። ኣብ መጨርሽታ እቶም ኩሎም ዝተፈላለዩ ወድባትን (ሰልፍታትን)፡ ህዝባዊ ናይ መንእሰያት ናይ ደቀ ኣንስትዮ ምንቅስቃሳት፡ ጉጅለታትን፡ በርገሳዊ ማሕበራትን፣ ኣሃዱታትን፣ ሓይል ዕማማት ወዘተ ኣብ ደምበ ተቃውሞ ዘለዉ ክካትዕሉን ከማዕብልዎን ወይ፣ ካልእ ዝበልጸ ኣገባብ ከምጽእ ብክፉት ክቀርብን ኣብ ግምት ከነእትዎ ከምዘሎና ብልቦናንን ክንቅበሎን ከነስተውዕለሉን ኣድላይነት ከመዘለዎ የብርህ። ዓለምለኻዊ ተበግሶ ኣትሪሩ ዝላበዎ፣ ኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሕን ዲሞክራስን ነዚ እማመ ብጽሞና ከንበቦ እዩ። ተስፋና ከኣ ኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሒ ኣንቢቡ፡ ክርድኦን ከማሓይሾን፣ ወይ ከኣ ካልእ ዝሓሸ ንኩሉ ዘሳትፍን፡ ዲሞክራስያውን ቅሉዕን ኣገባብ ክእምም ነምሕጽን።

Read in PDF - ብ`PDF ንምንባብ ኣብዚ ጠውቑ።

Proposal for forming legitimately elected representative of Diaspora Eritreans
Prepared by Global Initiative to Empower Eritrean Grassroots Movement (GI)
December 5, 2021

Content

A. Introduction
B. The need for legitimately elected representatives of Eritreans in Diaspora – the Eritrean National Congress (ENC)
C. The Role of the ENC
C1. Facilitating democratic change
C1.1 Winning the hearts and minds of the Eritrean security/intelligence forces
C1.2 Appealing to democratic forces within the army
C1.3 Ground outreach
C1.4 Emboldening the civilian population inside the country
C1.5 Advocacy, lobbying and diplomacy
C2. Preparing for a smooth transition of governance
C3. Advance planning to accelerate the development of the country
C4. Fundraising
C5. Helping Eritrean refugees
D. The Mechanism of Electing the ENC
D1.1 Forming a Registration and Election Commission.
D1.2 The Role of the Registration and Election Commission.
D1.3 The registration process.
D1.4 The nomination process
D1.5 Resumes of nominees
D1.6 The election process
D1.7 Assuring diversity
E. The Structure of the ENC
F. Summary and Conclusion.

A. Introduction

In presenting this proposal, the aim is to: (a) underscore the need to form legitimate global representatives of pro-democracy, justice-seeking Eritreans in Diaspora , which we have tentatively called, the Eritrean National Congress (ENC), akin to Government in Exile, (b) present a mechanism on how to form the ENC in an expeditious manner, (c) outline the charges and the responsibilities of the ENC, (d) suggest the structure of the ENC, and (e) summary and conclusion.

B. The need for legitimate representatives of pro-democracy Eritreans in Diaspora – the ENC.

Pro-democracy Eritreans in Diaspora have demonstrated their interest in ending the illegal tenure of the dictatorial regime that has committed heinous crimes and is now threatening the sovereignty of our country. Unfortunately, so far, Eritreans in Diaspora have been operating in a fragmented manner that proved to be ineffective to save our people and our country. This fragmentation has to end. We need to unite and elect global representatives if we are going to make a meaningful contribution to ending dictatorship and transform Eritrea into a democratic country. The removal of the dictatorial regime and its replacement with a democratically elected government will usher a new era for the Eritrean people to live in peace and focus their energy on developing the country.

In order to end dictatorship and save the sovereignty of our country, there is a need to have a representative body that can speak for all pro-democracy, justice-seeking Eritreans in Diaspora with one voice and coordinate our activities. This body, which GI has tentatively called, the “Eritrean National Congress (ENC)”, has to be elected by the participation of all justice-seeking, pro-democracy Eritreans residing outside their country all over the world. This has to be done in an expeditious manner that is all-inclusive and democratic, using state-of-the art voting technology.

To implement all the above, GI strongly recommends the immediate formation of a Registration and Election Commission (REC). The responsibility of this Commission is to devise an internet-based mechanism that will enable all justice-seeking, pro-democracy to elect the ENC. In order to ensure the legitimacy of the ENC, it is imperative that all, or the majority, of the various groups in the opposition agree on forming a Registration and Election Commission, unless they can come up with a better mechanism that will ensure that all concerned Eritreans who are eager to play a role in saving their nation will participate in the formation of a legitimate global representatives (ENC). Involving all justice-seeking, pro-democracy Diaspora Eritreans in the election process will also ensure their active participation in the rebuilding of the country in the aftermath of the dictatorial regime.

C. The Role of the Eritrean National Congress (ENC)

C1 Facilitating the removal of the regime. The primary goal of the ENC should be to map out an effective strategy that will expedite the removal of the regime in the shortest possible time. Eritreans in Diaspora cannot remove the regime by staging demonstrations no matter how powerful and loud these demonstrations might be. In the end, it is the democratic forces inside the country who have the power to remove the regime. However, the ENC, speaking with one voice and acting in unison, can contribute in several significant ways to embolden the forces of change inside the country by providing them with moral, financial, and diplomatic support as described below.

C1.1. Winning the hearts and minds of the security/intelligence forces.

The main reason why the Eritrean people inside the country have helplessly suffered under the dictatorial regime for the past 30 years is because of the fear of the regime’s brutal security/intelligence forces. Hence, the first target of the ENC should be to win the hearts and minds of the security forces that are protecting the regime and who have intimidated and suppressed the population from rising up against the dictator. The security forces should be reminded that their loyalty should be to their country and the Eritrean people and not to a dictator who continues to destroy our country. To this end, the ENC needs to send well-crafted, powerful and appealing messages, using penetrating songs and heart touching poems that target the security forces through satellite TV programs, shortwave radios, through clandestine literature and other means of communication. These activities are already being done, to some extent, albeit in an uncoordinated manner. However, there is a need to raise the level and the degree of intensity and sophistication of these messages through well-coordinated and professionally prepared materials. The messages of the ENC should aim at humanizing the security forces so that they will refrain from using their deadly weapons against the Eritrean people.

C1.2. Appealing to democratic forces within the army.

Regime change will only come when armed forces who are disgusted with the dictator take bold action to remove the regime through a surgical military operation with minimum collateral damage. The ENC should send heroic and emboldening messages, as well as provide material support to those who will take the decisive measures to remove the regime. The ENC should engage activist Eritrean writers, poets, musicians and artists to use their talent to appeal to the democratic forces within the army to take a bold action to end dictatorship in Eritrea.

C1.3. Ground outreach.

There is evidence that there are armed Eritrean groups in Tigray, Sudan, and other countries who are committed to infiltrate inside Eritrea to remove the regime. It is also reported that there are some political parties who have armed forces inside the country. The ENC can mobilise resources to bring these fragmented armed forces to form a united national force, and provide them with moral support, material assistance and the guidance to minimise confrontation with the Eritrean armed forces by sending messages to win the Eritrean Army to be on the side of the people’s army so that the dictatorial regime will be removed with little or no bloodshed among Eritreans.

C1.4. Emboldening the civilian population inside the country.

The civilian population has been silenced by the immense and overbearing power of the security forces who are merciless in suppressing any public dissent or uprising. But if the security apparatus of the regime could be persuaded not to aim its deadly weapons against innocent civilians, it is possible that the civilian population that has learned important lessons from events in the Sudan might be emboldened to challenge the system by staging peaceful demonstrations and by conducting civil resistance and disobedience that could cripple the regime. The ENC should send powerful and effective messages aimed at the civilian population that will embolden them to challenge the regime in a variety of ways suggested above.

C1.5. Advocacy, lobbying and diplomacy.

The other important activity that should be performed by the ENC is in the lobbying, advocacy and diplomatic arena at International level. Eritreans in Diaspora have shown their commitment to regime change by conducting spontaneous demonstrations, writing petitions, appearing in congressional hearings, at UN meetings in Geneva and in New York and in other cities. These activities have raised the awareness of International Community about is the gross violations that are happening in Eritrea.

The fact that the UN found it necessary to set up a commission of inquiry and imposed sanctions on Eritrea may be attributed to the activities of Eritreans in Diaspora. The same can be said about why the EU and others suspended aid to the country. These are significant achievements, even though they had no significant influence on Isaias’s regime. Diaspora Eritreans could have been more effective if their activities were conducted by a leadership group that has the legitimacy and the mandate to speak and represent all Eritreans in Diaspora such as the proposed ENC.

The ENC should be able to deploy high-calibre Eritrean technocrats with diplomatic and foreign relations experience who can approach International Organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the African Union (AU), the Arab League and powerful nations such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and other sympathetic nations, to support the Eritrean people’s demand for democratic governance. These organizations and the International Community as a whole must understand that Isaias has committed gross human rights violations against his people that amount to crimes against humanity which have been well documented by the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Human Rights Commission. The world has also witnessed the recent atrocious deeds of Isaias in Tigray. Given what the world community knows about what Isaias has done to his own people for the last 30 years and his recent involvement in the war in Tigray, it should not be difficult to win the support of the International Community if we can only approach them with one united voice under one legitimate global representatives – the ENC. Through an effective and intensive diplomacy and lobbying, the ENC should be able to persuade the International Community to apply intensive pressure that will cripple the dictatorial regime.

The members of Global Yiakl, with proper training on effective lobbying, are best placed to conduct effective lobbying in their respective local areas. We have to realize that elected politicians tend to respond better to their local constituents and the ENC will need to work with Yiakl Baitos to achieve its goals.

C2. Preparing for a smooth transition.

The other important role the ENC should play is to make advance preparation for a smooth transition to democracy, in the aftermath of the removal of Isaias’s regime. Those democratic forces inside the country who may be able to remove the regime will not have the luxury, because of the security of the regime, to prepare the country for the challenges it might face when the regime is removed. We all know what happened in Somalia after the fall of Siad Bare, or what happened in Libya after the fall of Gadhafi. Hence, to avoid a repeat of the Somalia or Libyan experiences, it is imperative to make the necessary advance planning and preparation to ensure a smooth transition to democracy. Realizing this possibility, the ENC should make the necessary preparation to avoid confusion and chaos and to ensure peace and security when the regime is forced out. To this end, the ENC will engage Eritrean scholars and professionals to identify, in advance, the challenges that might be faced in the event the regime is removed. In addition some sort of a Transition Charter should also be prepared in consultation with the political parties to ensure a smooth transition to a democratic rule. Eritrea Focus, a London based organization that is committed to transition Eritrea to a democratic rule, has held conferences on “Building Democracy in Eritrea.” The ENC should capitalize on the work and assistance of Eritrea Focus. Eri-Platform, and The Eritrean Research Institute for Policy and Strategy (ERIPS) are also good intellectual resources that can help the ENC in making the necessary preparations for a smooth transition in the aftermath of the removal of the dictatorial regime. The ENC should also consult the work of Sinit and other Study Groups that have prepared research-based scholarly work that can help in planning for smooth transition.

C3. Accelerating the development of the country.

To jump start the economy and to accelerate the development of the different sectors of the country, the ENC should engage Eritrean scholars and professionals to prepare necessary whitepapers, policy documents and blue-prints that will serve the government ministries in democratic Eritrea. The Eritrean Research Institute for Policy and Strategy (ERIPS) which is an association of Eritrean scholars and professionals, is best placed to serve this role. Hence the ENC should cultivate a good working relationship with ERIPS. Eritrea is blessed to have so many well educated and high calibre, economists, engineers, lawyers, scientists, educators, journalists, money and banking professionals, accountants, public health professionals, tourism and hospitality professionals, those in the transportation industry, social scientists and experts in foreign policy matters, investment, marketing, information technology (IT) etc. who can be mobilised to build the country.

ERIPS is already taking steps to organize discipline-based professional associations with a view to preparing policy oriented whitepapers that can help the country in the aftermath of regime change. The ENC should urge ERIPS to push on the preparation of such whitepapers without any delay, anticipating regime change any time soon. The ENC should cultivate relationships with friendly and supportive governments and charitable NGOs who can help in rebuilding the critical infrastructure: hospitals, clinics, water distribution systems, etc.

C4. Fundraising.

The ENC should be able to raise funds through registration fees, and from all Eritreans including professionals and businessmen to cover the operating expenses of the ENC and to provide financial assistance to the forces of change inside the country. In addition, the ENC should approach NGOs and International Organizations that provide funding to promote democracy. The ENC should also approach countries that have been hard hit by influx of Eritrean refugees for development assistance. These countries will most likely support the ENC. Supporting the ENC will create a win-win situation where a reduced refugee flow will be advantageous for nation building in Eritrea and also serve the interest of these countries by stopping the flow of refugees.

C5. Helping Eritrean Refugees.

Another important role of the ENC is to partner with the UNHCR and assist Eritrean refugees who are facing extreme hardship.

D. The Mechanism of Electing the Eritrean National Congress in Diaspora.

For the ENC in Diaspora to be a legitimate representative, it is important to create a mechanism that enables every justice-seeking, pro-democracy Eritrean in Diaspora, over the age of 18, to participate in the election process. Towards this end, the following approach is proposed:

D1. Forming a Registration and Election Commission.
GI strongly feels that all stakeholders agree to form a Registration and Election Commission whose responsibility is to devise an internet-based mechanism, that will enable all justice-seeking, pro-democracy Eritreans in Diaspora to participate in the election process.

D2. The Role of the Registration and Election Commission.
Once the majority of stakeholders in the opposition camp agree to form the Registration and Election Commission, a decision will be made by the Commission to form a Task Force composed of competent and computer savvy individuals to design an internet-based registration and election software. Another alternative is to hire a professional IT firm to design a well-protected Internet-based registration system. Using the registration soft-ware, an intensive campaign should be made to register all justice-seeking Eritreans in Diaspora, giving essential demographic data such as the following.

 Full name,
 Gender
 Age by broad categories, (a) Youth (18-30), Middle Aged (31-55); Senior Citizens, (56 and above).
 Place of residence, City, State and Country
 Email address
 Religious affiliation (Christian/Moslem/Other)
 Ethnic identity
 Registration fee- the amount to be decided by the Registration and Election Commission, with exemption to those who cannot afford.

The above listed demographic data is meant to help the Registration & Election Commission to ensure the elected ENC members will reflect the diversity of the Eritrean people.

D3. The registration process.
The Election and Registration Commission should make an urgent call to all justice–seeking Eritreans in Diaspora to register for the election of the ENC. The various stakeholders should also be urged to encourage their members to register in order to participate in the election process This urgent call should be in Tigrigna, Arabic and English and should be extensively advertised in all Eritrean websites, TV and Radio Stations and other social media outlets to be sure that every justice-seeking Eritrean in Diaspora is aware of the registration and election process. The registration process should be completed using the Internet in no more than 2 weeks. Other means of secured systems should be devised to register those who do not have access to the Internet.

D4. The nomination process.
The next step is for the Registration and Election Committee to appoint a Nomination Task Force that will prepare a slate of nominees from the registered members, in consultation with the various stakeholders. Self-nomination should be allowed, and registered members should be encouraged to help the Nomination Task Force to identify worthy candidates. The Registration and Election Commission should provide guidelines on the attributes that should be considered for nominating individuals which should include, the calibre of the individual, experience, integrity, dedication, etc. and the consent to serve as a member of ENC if elected. Campaign to publicize individuals worthy of being elected should be encouraged.

D5. Resumes of nominees.
To help voters to have knowledge of the nominated individuals, those who are nominated should provide their resumes which will be posted on the website of the Registration and Election Commission.

D6. The election process.
The election process may require a professional firm that will be viewed as a neutral body, to handle the process so that the election results will be accepted as being free of any tampering by the Registration and Election Commission or by any of the constituent groups. Elections should be on a one-person-one vote basis by all those individuals who have paid the required registration fee and those who are exempted to pay the required registration fee. Those registered should cast their vote to their favourite candidate, among those nominated, using the Internet. IT experts should develop a secured, state-of-the art computer-based election system that is protected from hacking by Eritrean Government agents and that will not allow the unregistered from voting and also that prevents duplicate voting. Special controls should be installed to prevent supporters of the government from tampering with the registration and election process. Voting should be completed within a limited number of days to be determined by the Registration and Election Commission. Those who have received the highest number of votes will constitute the ENC. The number of the ENC should be decided by the Registration and Election Commission in consultation with the various stakeholders.

D7. Assuring diversity.
To ensure that the ENC will reasonably reflect the diversity of the Eritrean people, the Registration and Election Commission should exercise an affirmative discretionary power to make sure the members of the ENC are a diverse group in terms of gender, religion, age and ethnic identity.

E. The Structure of the ENC:
The ENC should serve as the legislative body. It should appoint an Executive Body from its members. The Executive Body should have:

a. A chairperson
b. Deputy Chairperson
c. A Secretary
d. A person in charge of media activities
e. A person in charge of International Lobbying, Diplomacy and Advocacy
f. A person in charge of Member Relations, finance, and Fund-raising
g. A person in charge of Ground Outreach
h. A person in charge of Refugees
i. A person in charge of transitional affairs.
j. A person in charge of preparing policy whitepapers and blueprints for the accelerated development of Eritrea

Summary and Conclusion.
In brief, the document underscores the need to form a legitimate body, the Eritrean National Congress (ENC), an entity that can speak for all pro-democracy, justice-seeking Eritreans in Diaspora to expeditiously remove the dictatorial regime and to smoothly transform Eritrea into a multi-party democracy. In addition its outlines the role of the ENC and suggests an election mechanism that will allow the ENC to be accepted as legitimate representatives of justice-seeking, pro-democracy Eritreans in Diaspora, and by the International Community.

Last, Global Initiative (GI) wants to emphasise that it will be important that all stakeholders read the proposal carefully. It is our hope that all stakeholders discuss and improve the proposal or come up with a better alternative that can ensure the election of legitimate global representatives expeditiously through an all-inclusive, democratic, and transparent process.

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مقترح تشكيل ممثلين منتخبين شرعياً للإرتريين في المهجر
المبادرة العالمية لتمكين الحركة الشعبية الإريترية
ديسمبر 2021

المحتوى

أ‌. مقدمة

ب0 الحاجة إلى ممثلين منتخبين بشكل شرعي للإرتريين في الشتات - المجلس الوطني الإرتري
(ENC)

ج. دور المجلس الوطني الإرتري

ج .1 تسهيل التغيير الديمقراطي

ج 1.1. كسب قلوب وعقول قوى الأمن والاستخبارات

ج 1.2. مناشدة القوى الديمقراطية داخل الجيش

ج 1.3. الوصول الأرضي

ج 1.4. تشجيع السكان المدنيين في الداخل

ج 1.5 المناصرة والضغط والدبلوماسية

ج 2. التحضير لانتقال سلس للحكم

ج 3. التخطيط المسبق لتسريع تنمية البلاد

ج 4. جمع التبرعات